forked from NYANDEV/forgejo
129 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
129 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
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---
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date: "2021-07-20T00:00:00+00:00"
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title: "RubyGems 软件包注册表"
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slug: "rubygems"
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weight: 110
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draft: false
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toc: false
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menu:
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sidebar:
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parent: "packages"
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name: "RubyGems"
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weight: 110
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identifier: "rubygems"
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---
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# RubyGems 软件包注册表
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为您的用户或组织发布 [RubyGems](https://guides.rubygems.org/) 软件包。
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**目录**
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{{< toc >}}
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## 要求
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要使用RubyGems软件包注册表，您需要使用 [gem](https://guides.rubygems.org/command-reference/) 命令行工具来消费和发布软件包。
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## 配置软件包注册表
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要注册软件包注册表，请编辑 `~/.gem/credentials` 文件并添加：
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```ini
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---
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https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/rubygems: Bearer {token}
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
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| `token` | 您的[个人访问令牌]({{< relref "doc/development/api-usage.zh-cn.md#通过-api-认证" >}}) |
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例如：
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```
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---
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https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/rubygems: Bearer 3bd626f84b01cd26b873931eace1e430a5773cc4
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```
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## 发布软件包
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通过运行以下命令来发布软件包：
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```shell
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gem push --host {host} {package_file}
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| -------------- | ------------------------ |
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| `host` | 软件包注册表的URL |
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| `package_file` | 软件包 `.gem` 文件的路径 |
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例如：
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```shell
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gem push --host https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/rubygems test_package-1.0.0.gem
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```
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如果已经存在相同名称和版本的软件包，您将无法发布软件包。您必须先删除现有的软件包。
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## 安装软件包
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要从软件包注册表安装软件包，您可以使用 [Bundler](https://bundler.io) 或 `gem`。
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### Bundler
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在您的 `Gemfile` 中添加一个新的 `source` 块：
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```
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source "https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/rubygems" do
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gem "{package_name}"
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end
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| -------------- | -------------- |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
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| `package_name` | 软件包名称 |
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例如：
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```
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source "https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/rubygems" do
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gem "test_package"
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end
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```
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之后运行以下命令：
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```shell
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bundle install
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```
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### gem
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执行以下命令：
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```shell
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gem install --host https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/rubygems {package_name}
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| -------------- | -------------- |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
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| `package_name` | 软件包名称 |
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例如：
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```shell
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gem install --host https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/rubygems test_package
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```
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## 支持的命令
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```
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gem install
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bundle install
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gem push
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```
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